Unseen Passages for class 9 English CBSE
1.2 On the basis of your reading of the passage, answer the following:
(a) Media violence, according to an American Paediatrics Academy says, can contribute to:
3. aggressive behavior 4. all of the above
(b) Watching child- centered programmes:
1. become uninteresting for children
2. provide the right stimulus to acquire knowledge
3. are not encouraged much by parents
4. are not entertaining stimulus to acquire knowledge
(c) programmes promoting values have been shown to have a positive influence on children. (True / False )
(d) Find from the passage the word that is opposite to the word ” friendly”. ( para 1 )
ANSWERS :
1.1 (a) Children may become insensitive to others’ suffering, after viewing scenes of people in distress They may become fearful of the world around them or may begin to behave aggressively and harmfully towards others.
(b) If parents sit along with their children and watch TV, they can limit violence viewing of their children on TV. Alternatively, they can talk why the violence happened, its painful effects and how conflicts can be solved without resorting to violence.
(c) Statistics has shown that some cartoons have average 20 acts of violence, in an hour, and by age 18, children are exposed to 16,000 acts of simulated murders and 200,000 acts of violence on their TV screens.
(d) Parents could read to their children instead of viewing televisions. on TV they could view entertaining and informative programmes. The effect of such viewing is that children will be set on the path of self-exploration and knowledge gaining at their own place.
1.2 (a) 4. all of the above.
(b) 2. provide the right stimulus to acquire knowledge.
(c) 3. True
(d) ‘ aggressive’
ANSWERS :
1.1 (a) ‘being healthy’ does not mean only physical fitness but it includes mental and emotional well- being. By following certain guidelines and maintaining a timetable daily in order one can stay fit and fine.
(b) The essential nutrients required for proper growth of our body tissues are vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrate as well as good fats.
(c) Exercise helps us in keeping good health, by doing exercise daily it helps burning of calories which is necessary to keep good health. Secondly, it compensates the damage to one’s body muscles. Thirdly, it helps to function one’s digestive system properly.
(d) Besides solid food and exercise, beverages such as coconut water, fruit juices, and especially water are required to maintain a good rate of metabolism in the body.
1.2 (a) 4. all of the above
(b) 2. 6 to 7 hours sound sleep at night
(c) Exercises
(d) ‘misconception’
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Unseen Passages for class 9th CBSE
DISCURSIVE PASSAGES
Discursive writing expresses opinion on issues. It can be argumentative. It may give reasons, explanations or explores cause and effect relationship.(discursive passage )
3. Read the passage given below and answer the question that follow :
1. Experts say that what customers buy in the name of herbal cosmetics is often the same synthetic cosmetic with a herb or two added, Which works to lure customers. A product that say it is 100% natural may be misleading in the sense that it’s difficult to stabilize a fully natural base and is always quite expensive, requiring advanced technology. The desired shelf life of a product is expected to be at least two years, but that of a purely herbal product would be restricted to about six months. Also, the products have to include synthetic base ingredients to balance the formula.
2. Herbal ingredients might also cause allergies as they may contain a large number of constituents which may be allergic to that user. Thus the concept of using ‘total extracts’ may be harmful, because there are several other ingredients going into the product. Also, things like pH need to be considered before using it.
3. According to the law experts, customers suing someone is considered extreme. Given the legal system in India and the long- drawn litigation process, customers tend to pursue legal action against manufacturers/distributors in the event of any problem. However, with the dawn of consumer forums and more effective laws protecting the interest of the consumers, the trend is slowly moving towards this direction.
4. At times it is not just manipulative manufacturers and passive consumers but sometimes weak and absent rules regarding the process of manufacturing can also get fake production licenses. Also one cannot make a generalisation that synthetics are safe while naturals are harmful. I would say that the difference is that if one is a known devil (synthetic) the other is unknown. Unlike the case of synthetic cosmetic. herbal cosmetic are still in a nascent stage. You don’t have well- defined standards for the use of raw materials in the production of herbal cosmetics.
5. Finally, customers can also check out their cosmetics by using the ‘Cosmetics ingredients dictionary, a database of 19,000 ingredients. It claims to help users check out what chemical compounds they use daily. This App lets you feed the names of the ingredients written on the container into the app and then get the reading about it.
3.1 Read the given questions and write the answer in about 30 – 40 words:
(a) Why is it misleading when a product is labelled as 100% natural?
(b) Mention two drawbacks of natural products.
(c) Why is taking recourse to legal action gaining momentum ?
(d) What is the cosmetics ingredients dictionary ?
3.2 On the basis of your reading of the passage, answer the following:
(a) As per the passage, customers in India don’t easily sure someone because :
1. legal systems are pathetic
2. legal systems are long-drawn
3. clients lose the time and money
4. all of the above
(b) The desired shelf life of a purely herbal product is about :
1. eight months
2. six months
3. nine months
4. one year
(c) The Cosmetics ingredients dictionary is a dictionary about cosmetics. (True/false)
(d) Find the word from the passage that mean the same as ‘skillful at influencing in an unfair way’. ( para 4 )
ANSWERS:
3.1 (a) It is misleading because it is difficult to stabilise a fully herbal base for the cosmetics. Also, natural cosmetics are expensive and require advanced technology.
(b) Natural cosmetic have a much shorter shelf life of just six months unlike synthetic products that last two years. Also, they are not as appealing aesthetically as synthetic products.
(c) Legal action is gaining momentum because of the emergence of consumer forums and more effective laws to protect the interest of consumers. This trend is making a difference.
(d) The Cosmetics Ingredients Dictionary is an App device with a data base of 19,000 names of ingredients. It helps check out claims of what chemical compounds they use daily, by means of its readings.
3.2 (a) 4. all of the above
(b) 2. six months
(c) False
(d) ‘Manipulative’
https://drive.google.com/open?id=13IFv9CclWyKU0JLGuUEfqTGt6W6QRnT1
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