MAIN FACTS ABOUT AMERICA AND AFRICA


 
Main Facts About


America & Africa.

FACTS ABOUT NORTH AMERICA.
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North America, northern continent of western hemisphere , comprising U.S.A , Canada, Central America,  lower range in east and central plains, climate varies considerably owning to wide range of latitude and altitude . 
Latitude : 7 N  and 84 N

Longitude : 20 W and 180 W

Area : 21,329,926 km ( approx . 16.5% of the earth land area ).

Population : 587,615,976 (2018) [7.70% of world population ]

Major deserts : Chihuahuan , Colorado, Mujave , Sonoran . 

Major Lakes : Lake Superior , (largest sweet water lake in the world ), Huron, Michigan , Great Slave , Great Bear, Erie Ontario etc.

Major Rivers : Mississippi , Missourie , St. Lawrence, Mackenzie, Colorado, Hudson, Potomac, Ohio etc.

Ocean and Seas : Atlantic Ocean , Pacific Ocean , Arctic Ocean , Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of California, Gulf of Alaska , Bering sea, Hudson Bay.

Coastline : Canada has the Largest coastline ( 2,02,080 km in the world ).

Highest and Lowest Points : Mt, Mckinley (6,168m ) and Death Valley.


Straits  : Bering Straits .


Islands : Greenland , Baffin ,   Victoria , Newfoundland ,Cuba , Jamica,  Haititi


Mountains :  Rockies , Appalachain ,  Brooks , Kuskolkwim ,Alaska Range , Cascade, Range, Coastal Range , Sierra Nevada , Sierra Madre .etc.


Plateaus : Columbia, Plateau , Colorado Plateau, Mexican Plateau , Canadian Sheild.


Agriculture : Temperature and tropical products , cereals , tobacco , sugarbeet , potatoes 


Minerals : Coal, Petroleum, iron, manganese, etc.


Industries : ship building,occupied , formerly, by red Indians ; now mainly by  whites with many blacks in the south .


Important Cities : New York, Washington , D.C. , Boston , Chicago , Dallas , Detroit, San Francisco , Los Angels , Seattle, Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver,   Mexico city , Havana, Kingston, Ottawa etc.


Climate : Extending to within 10 degree  of latitude of both the equator and the north pole , North America has every climate zone from tropical rain forest  and savanna on the lowlands of central America  to areas of permanent  ice cap , besides sub – arctic and tundra climates and arid as well as semi – arid zones.


FACTS ABOUT SOUTH AMERICA.
[ Latin America , Caribbean ]

Latitude : 12 N and 55 N.
Longitude : 35 W and 81 W.
Area : 17,461,112 km ( approx . 12% of world population ).
Population : 428,240,515 (2018)   [ 5.61 % of world  population ].
Ocean and Seas : Atlantic ocean, pacific ocean , Caribbean Sea.
Highest and lowest points : MT. Aconcagua  (6,960  m ) and Laguna del Carbon ( -344 ft /-104.85 m ) respectively ( in south America ).
Straits : Straits of Magellan.
Lakes : Lake Maracaibo , lake Titicaca.
Islands : Galapagos , Falkland , Tierra del Fuego
Mountains : Andes.
Plateaus : Plateau of Bolivia , Plateau of Equador. 
Deserts : Atacama , Pantagonia.

Rivers  :  Amazon, Orinoco, Paraguay, Parana, Uruguay.

Important Cities : Buenos Aires, Rio de Janeiro , Montivideo, Quito Santiago  , La  Paz , Lima , Bogota, Valparaiso , Sao Paulo , Belem, Caracas, Manaus . 
FACTS ABOUT AFRICA.

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Latitude :  35 S and  37 N 
Longitude : 50 E  and  17 W
Area : 29,648,481 km ( approx. 20.3% of the  Earth land area )
Population :  1,287.920.518 ( 2018)  [ 16.87% of world population ]
Ocean and Seas : Indian Ocean , Red Sea, Atlantic Ocean , Gulf of Guinea , Mediterranean sea.
Highest and lowest points :  Mt.  Kilimanjaro ( 5,895 m. ) and Lake Assal (-509 ft /-155.14m ) respectively.
Straits : Strait of Bab-el-Mandeb, Straits of Gibralter.
Rivers : Nile, Congo, Niger, Zambezi,  Ubangi , Kasai, Orange, Limpopo , Senegal. 
Lakes : Tanganyka , Malawi , chad , Rudolf , Albert . 
Islands :  Madagascar , Cape , Verde , Islands , the Comoros , Mauritius , Seychelles. 
Mountains  :  Atlas , Drakensberg , Kilimanjaro.
Plateau :  Plateau of Africa – the entire continent is a plateau. 
Deserts :  Sahara , Kalahari , Namib .
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